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Thứ Sáu, 20 tháng 3, 2015

Visit this famous Vietnamese cattle market (no, not that kind)

  Can Cau Cattle Market in the northern highlands province of Lao Cai is the largest of its kind in Vietnam’s northwestern region with hundreds of buffalo and cows put up for sale. It is organized every Saturday along the Can Chu Su Hill in Can Cau Commune, about 115 kilometers from Sa Pa.
 Most of the buffalo here are male, huge and strong with quite threatening looks.
It is not unusual for some of the aggressive-looking animals to suddenly start a fight.
 The market attracts many tourists, foreign and Vietnamese.
 Many people come to the market to sell and buy cattle, while some are just watchers.
 Some onlookers gather for chit-chats.
 Buffalo traders are recognizable with backpacks or shoulder bags, often made from traditional brocade. It is said that a trader can carry up to hundreds of millions of dong with them to the market.
 Although buffalo are often considered an important asset of farmers, they do not have fixed prices. Instead, both sellers and buyers decide on the animals’ value and then negotiate with each other. This buffalo for instance is offered at VND40 million (US$1,800).
 Among the buffalo put for sale, many are sold specifically for breeding, while others for farming or meat.
 Can Cau Market often ends soon after noon. When traders have bought enough buffalo and left with them on trucks, many sellers stay at the market to buy necessities before leaving as well.

Thứ Tư, 26 tháng 11, 2014

Vietnam to host first Dugong Festival on Phu Quoc Island

A festival will be held on Phu Quoc on November 30 to raise awareness about the protection of the Dugong, an endangered marine creature that lives in the waters around Vietnam’s largest island.
On Sunday morning, the Dugong Festival 2014 will kick off in the island's Duong Dong Town and will include a parade and dramatic contest designed to encourage participants to take part in saving the endangered mammalian marine creatures.
According to WWF, Phu Quoc and Con Dao are the only two marine habitats in Vietnam and were home to no more than 100 dugongs in 2003.
A herbivorous marine mammal, dugong (Dugong dugon) native to tropical coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, and southwest Pacific Ocean and having flipperlike forelimbs and a deeply notched tail fin.  They can grow to three meters long and weigh 450 kilograms.
The animals feed on sea grass and other marine plants. Due to their slow movements and large bodies, dugongs can easily get stuck in fishing nets where many drown.
This species is also intensively hunted not only for food but also for traditional medicine and jewelry.
The creature is classified as critically endangered in the Vietnam Red Book and listed as a vulnerable species in the IUCN Red Book.
The festival will be jointly-held by the NGO Wildlife At Risk (WAR), the Phu Quoc Marine Protected Area and the Phu Quoc District Department of Education and Training. About 800 people are expected to join the parade, including government officials, teachers, students, residents and tourists.
The event will begin and end at the Phu Quoc Cultural House after passing through several tourism sites. The Phu Quoc Cultural House will host a dramatic contest that will include performances from six marine conservation clubs. Special songs and dances from six secondary schools will also be performed at the festival.
Participants will commit to conservation by signing two dugong models.
“If everyone, from every walk of life, works together, then the dugong and our marine resources can be effectively protected for future generations,” said Do Thi Thanh Huyen, wildlife education manager at WAR.
In September 2012, WAR detected an illegal trade network of dugongs on Phu Quoc. Soon after the discovery, WAR officially requested the island authorities to crack down.

Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 11, 2014

Choosing your own adventure at Saigon's late-night rice porridge emporium

Rice porridge offers a prime example of Saigon's delectable mix of culinary traditions.
The dish may sound like a simple, even boring proposition. In fact, it's served with dozens of sides from throughout the country and up into China. 
In this way, diners get to choose their own adventure.
Fans of traditional central flavors will no doubt opt for salted fish and shrimp simmered dry or pork braised with pepper. 
Chinese-Vietnamese traditionally opt for pickled roots and greens that have been dried and fermented with salt, sugar, rice wine, chili, garlic, and sliced ginger. 
Regardless of where you're from, you can't go wrong with a savory salted duck egg. 
Truly adventurous eaters will opt for ba khia, a kind of crab native to the Mekong Delta that's literally salted to death. 
Those in search of a genuine porridge experience should head to the unnamed stall in front of house No. 211 on Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street in District 5 (opposite to Ong Bon Pagoda). 
The owner proudly boasted of his unrivaled selection of side dishes – 52, all told, including vegetarian options. 
A bowl of rice porridge here costs only VND5,000 (23 US cents); side dishes range from VND7,000 (33 cents) to VND15,000 (70 cents), much cheaper than most porridge spots in the city. 
The shop stays open from 6 p.m. to 2-3 a.m. every day. It remains a favorite place for those who usually wander around the Chinatown seeking a taste of the Saigon nightlife

Thứ Ba, 18 tháng 11, 2014

A lone world traveller's faith in second chances

Pablo Rojas visits Hanoi on his year-long journey to 18 countries. Photo credit: Pablo Rojas
Pablo Rojas visits Hanoi on his year-long journey to 18 countries. Photo credit: Pablo Rojas
After surviving altitude sickness in the Himalayas and a near-deadly brush with a pair of scissors in Mexico, Pablo Rojas arrived in Ho Chi Minh City on his way around the world.
The 24-year-old Chilean-Canadian said he funded his trip by spending two years living with his parents and working in retirement planning..
“The idea for this trip started in high school eight years ago when I first left Canada to visit Germany for my sisters’ wedding," he said.
From there, he loosely planned a trip across Europe. Rojas’s itinerary changed from country to country depending on the situation and he ended up visiting 18 countries.
“Saving for the trip itself was just a matter of work work work and budgeting. I had the advantage of living at home with my parents so I did not have to pay rent and my job didn’t give me much more time to go out and spend my money.”
Traveling alone isn't always easy, he said, but it has afforded him the freedom to do anything, meet anyone and get into situations he might not with a friend at his side.
During his journey, Rojas learned French and Muay Thai, climbed the Himalayas and almost got stabbed in Mexico trying to save a kid from having his gold chain robbed in a local market.
“If you are adventurous and curious, if you want to see new cultures and experiences then you should toss yourself out there.”
Rojas has made countless friends -- so many, he says, he can't name them all.
“In Vietnam, I was lucky to have an excellent guide who showed me everything the country has to offer whether it be catching a gigantic fish in the market or singing karaoke.”
“The most memorable thing about connecting with the locals in general is how proud each person was to show me his country.”
Rojas said he is lucky to have parents who supported his decision and will welcome him home when he returns.
He's also lucky to have a boss who is willing to take him back.
Ultimately, Rojas says his desire to take big risks and travel the world came from his parents.
By 30, the couple had secure careers in Chile. His father was a teacher and his mother a nurse.
They had worked hard throughout their 20s to achieve that stability, and had recently bought an apartment and a luxury car, despite coming from poor families.
They built their entire lives from nothing by sheer hard work.
But, according to Rojas, the 1970s a military dictatorship took over the country and deadly shoot-outs erupted in the streets.
His parents sold everything they had to buy plane tickets to Canada, losing a whole 10 years of their lives to emigrate as refugees.
Once in Canada, they began again in low-wage restaurant jobs.
“The point is they started from nothing twice in their lives. There are always ways to succeed. Never give up!”

Thứ Bảy, 25 tháng 10, 2014

The life and death of Phu Quoc Island

A gorgeous woman digging for a dinner of periwinkles on an otherwise touristy beach on Phu Quoc Island 
Clouds swallowed the rice paddies outside Ho Chi Minh City minutes after takeoff; 45 minutes later, they parted over a scratch of red clay road and a verdant canopy"”neither a sooty stand of street trees, nor a dusty rubber plantation, but a jungle so green it hurts the eyes.
Set just south of Cambodia in the Gulf of Thailand, Phu Quoc Island still vibrates with the croaks of tiny frogs at night. Strange beasts flee motorbike tires as they cut over soft sand back roads like a knife dragged over pound cake.
Despite an ever-increasing glut of hotels and tourists, the island's petite denizens still jerk into paralyzing giggles when presented with a foreigner who commands a handful of Vietnamese words.
I hate so much to be telling this all to you because the less you know about it, the better.
It is hard to resist the conclusion that Phu Quoc would best be left alone.
But Quyen, a pregnant pepper farmer standing in the middle of nowhere, told me otherwise.
As hired hands plucked yellow and red pods from atop square ladders, she explained how she'd managed to learn English and build up her farm by working for a few years in a tourist restaurant.
Tourism, she thought, was a good thing. But I wonder for how long that would last.
Given its history, it's amazing that the people of Phu Quoc permit anyone on the island at all.
The French used the place as a brutal prison for anti-colonialist agitators. The US-backed Southern regime kept it going as an over-crowded, poorly maintained hive of beatings and insurrection.
Their American advisors supposedly protested and then went water skiing in their off-time.
In 1968, the camp was shelled 37 times. 
On May 1, 1975, a squadron of Khmer Rouge fighters blundered on to the island and used it as a waypoint to capture and murder 500 Vietnamese civilians living on an archipelago to the south.
Today, the pledge to seize Phu Quoc remains something like the promise of a chicken in every pot.
Members of Cambodia's coalition opposition have pledged to take back the islandlegally, this time"”in the unlikely event that they win the general election in July.
Hun Sen responded to their pledge in a stormy five-hour address before the National Assembly in which he called his opponents "dogs." Hun Sen pledged to stick to the French line that gave the island to Vietnam in 1939, while offering to sue anyone who claimed he had done otherwise.
"Not a single drop of seawater has been lost to Vietnam," he thundered.
 
A Cambodian invasion seems about as likely a prospect as sustainable development, but the fight to let Phu Quoc be Phu Quoc extends to all fronts.
Australians, Germans and Swiss restaurateurs now ply their own mediocre cuisine astride the growing wall of resorts, guesthouses and hotels that hug the Jacuzzi-warm waters south of Duong Dong"”Phu Quoc's biggest small town.
Even here, a kilo of grenade-sized neon orange mangoes sells for a dollar and the island remains flush with beaches marred only by the odd lean-to.
"There are more monkeys on the island than people," said Rory Miles"”the Australian proprietor of the namesake Bar on the Beach, where I settled into a bungalow for US$35 a night.
Miles and his Korean-Australian wife relocated to Phu Quoc from Sydney a year ago and began building out a wooden deck and boat-shaped bar on the former site of a Mexican-themed hotel called Amigo's.
"Last week we had 40 people dancing in the rain," he said as he looked out to the empty beach, rubbing red tired eyes at ten in the morning.
When I asked which highway I should take to the southernmost town of An Thoi, Rory scoffed. The "road" remained a shambles of gravel, mud and passing busses and I'd be better served to head down an unmarked clay road that runs along the stunning western coastline.
The drive rivaled any I've ever taken and I suspect someone will see to that soon.
Few seem interested in selling Phu Quoc's virginity save the touts who supply jaded Saigon businessmen with naked "unpolluted" island girls who swim around their boats all day in exchange for jewelry.
While the $180 million International Airport has attracted no international flights, it has brought in a Burger King and a half-built highway.
Idle steamrollers seem to crowd the lanes between the treeless clay hills, visibly chomped on by triple- toothed backhoe bites.
The island's supposedly enchanted waterfall has been tapped dry by a cacophonous gas-powered pump and thoroughly littered with garbage. 
Identical party boats serving mediocre lunches crowd the once-pristine archipelago in the south, depositing pasty snorkelers and the occasional bits of trash into increasingly murky waters.
Indeed, the only thing protecting Phu Quoc from itself appears to be a dysfunctional bureaucracy that seems to constantly trip over itself in its efforts to utterly rape the place.
Scores of investors have walked away from a multi-billion dollar casino complex scheme that was first unveiled in 2007.
The latest group of investors to pledge their billions to ruining the island stepped forward last November.
Environmental Energy Solutions Technology Inc. of the Philippines and its sad local partner have continued to push (like their dozen disappointed predecessors) for a provision that would allow every pepper farmer on the island onto the casino floor to gamble away his future.

VietJetAir crew suspended for landing on wrong runway

A VietJetAir aircraft at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh. Photo: Kham/REUTERS
A VietJetAir aircraft at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh. Photo: Kham/REUTERS

VietJetAir has suspended two pilots who landed a passenger flight on the wrong end of the runway at a central Vietnamese airport last week despite air traffic controllers' correct instruction.
The no-frills airline also asked the two pilots to cooperate with the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) in the investigation into the incident, a VietJetAir representative said.
According to the authority, VietJetAir's flight VJ8856 from Ho Chi Minh City's Tan Son Nhat Airport on October 16 landed on Runway 20, instead of Runway 02 end as was instructed by air traffic controllers.
"[The wrong landing] did not cause any consequence but the mistake was very dangerous," Lai Xuan Thanh, head of CAAV, said. The incident was categorized as having "high safety risk," he said.
Preliminary investigation shows that the crew had contacted the air traffic control station before landing and was instructed to land on Runway 02.
Both the crew and the controllers followed the protocol strictly, confirming and reconfirming the instruction to one another. Yet somehow the Airbus 320 still landed on Runway 20.
While the pilots were "completely" at fault, it's still not clear how they made such a mistake, Thanh said.
On June 19, another VietJetAir flight landed at an airport some 140 kilometers away from its destination.
The flight was supposed to take nearly 200 passengers from Hanoi to the Central Highland resort town of Da Lat, but somehow ended up at Cam Ranh Airport
.

Vietnam taps Singapore to develop Phu Quoc Island

Foreign tourists arrive on Phu Quoc Island in southern Vietnam. Photo: Quang Minh Nhat
A call for investment in Vietnam’s largest island has attracted enthusiastic feedback from Singaporean companies, news website Thoi Bao Kinh Te Saigon (Saigon Times) Online reported.
Many companies have taken an interest in Phu Quoc Island after Vietnamese Minister of Planning and Investment Bui Quang Vinh called for Singapore to support Vietnam in developing Phu Quoc into Southeast Asia’s center for tourism, science and technology.
Sembcorp. Sunray Woodcraft Construction Pte Ltd and Centurion Properties Pte Ltd. all have shown interest.
Vinh said Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong agreed to cooperate and implement Vietnam's most favorable investment policies for Phu Quoc, an island district in the Mekong Delta province of Kien Giang.
Nguyen Thanh Nghi, deputy chief of Kien Giang's Party Unit and the province's vice mayor, said Vietnam is drafting a plan to develop Phu Quoc as a special economic zone where investors will enjoy the country’s most favorable policies for the first time.
These policies will include land use, corporate tax, income tax and import tax benefits.
Nghi said Singaporean companies are welcome to invest in eco-tourism sites, urban areas and hi-tech parks on 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) of the island.
Le Van Thi, Kien Giang's mayor, said Singaporean companies have carefully examined infrastructure development in Phu Quoc, including highways, airport, power and water supply projects.
Several companies are scheduled to visit Phu Quoc on May 9 to further study the available opportunities; a roundtable dialogue on Phu Quoc investment will be held in July, he said.
According to a decision issued by Prime Minister Dung in late 2013, investors in Phu Quoc will enjoy the favorable policies currently applied to those in the industrial and export processing zones.
Jason Lien, project manager at Centurion Properties Pte Ltd, told Vietnam News Agency that Phu Quoc is a good place to invest in resorts.
Chia Tech Keng, a representative of business consultant Arcanum Associates, said his company will encourage early investment of Singaporean companies in Phu Quoc.
Phu Quoc consists of 593 square kilometers (equal to the size of Singapore) with a population of 103,000 people. The government has granted visa exemptions for foreigners visiting the island for up to 30 days.
According to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Singapore is Vietnam’s third largest foreign development investor with 1,226 projects worth a total of US$30.3 billion.
 
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