Pages

Thứ Sáu, 20 tháng 3, 2015

Visit this famous Vietnamese cattle market (no, not that kind)

  Can Cau Cattle Market in the northern highlands province of Lao Cai is the largest of its kind in Vietnam’s northwestern region with hundreds of buffalo and cows put up for sale. It is organized every Saturday along the Can Chu Su Hill in Can Cau Commune, about 115 kilometers from Sa Pa.
 Most of the buffalo here are male, huge and strong with quite threatening looks.
It is not unusual for some of the aggressive-looking animals to suddenly start a fight.
 The market attracts many tourists, foreign and Vietnamese.
 Many people come to the market to sell and buy cattle, while some are just watchers.
 Some onlookers gather for chit-chats.
 Buffalo traders are recognizable with backpacks or shoulder bags, often made from traditional brocade. It is said that a trader can carry up to hundreds of millions of dong with them to the market.
 Although buffalo are often considered an important asset of farmers, they do not have fixed prices. Instead, both sellers and buyers decide on the animals’ value and then negotiate with each other. This buffalo for instance is offered at VND40 million (US$1,800).
 Among the buffalo put for sale, many are sold specifically for breeding, while others for farming or meat.
 Can Cau Market often ends soon after noon. When traders have bought enough buffalo and left with them on trucks, many sellers stay at the market to buy necessities before leaving as well.

Thứ Tư, 26 tháng 11, 2014

Vietnam to host first Dugong Festival on Phu Quoc Island

A festival will be held on Phu Quoc on November 30 to raise awareness about the protection of the Dugong, an endangered marine creature that lives in the waters around Vietnam’s largest island.
On Sunday morning, the Dugong Festival 2014 will kick off in the island's Duong Dong Town and will include a parade and dramatic contest designed to encourage participants to take part in saving the endangered mammalian marine creatures.
According to WWF, Phu Quoc and Con Dao are the only two marine habitats in Vietnam and were home to no more than 100 dugongs in 2003.
A herbivorous marine mammal, dugong (Dugong dugon) native to tropical coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, and southwest Pacific Ocean and having flipperlike forelimbs and a deeply notched tail fin.  They can grow to three meters long and weigh 450 kilograms.
The animals feed on sea grass and other marine plants. Due to their slow movements and large bodies, dugongs can easily get stuck in fishing nets where many drown.
This species is also intensively hunted not only for food but also for traditional medicine and jewelry.
The creature is classified as critically endangered in the Vietnam Red Book and listed as a vulnerable species in the IUCN Red Book.
The festival will be jointly-held by the NGO Wildlife At Risk (WAR), the Phu Quoc Marine Protected Area and the Phu Quoc District Department of Education and Training. About 800 people are expected to join the parade, including government officials, teachers, students, residents and tourists.
The event will begin and end at the Phu Quoc Cultural House after passing through several tourism sites. The Phu Quoc Cultural House will host a dramatic contest that will include performances from six marine conservation clubs. Special songs and dances from six secondary schools will also be performed at the festival.
Participants will commit to conservation by signing two dugong models.
“If everyone, from every walk of life, works together, then the dugong and our marine resources can be effectively protected for future generations,” said Do Thi Thanh Huyen, wildlife education manager at WAR.
In September 2012, WAR detected an illegal trade network of dugongs on Phu Quoc. Soon after the discovery, WAR officially requested the island authorities to crack down.

Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 11, 2014

Choosing your own adventure at Saigon's late-night rice porridge emporium

Rice porridge offers a prime example of Saigon's delectable mix of culinary traditions.
The dish may sound like a simple, even boring proposition. In fact, it's served with dozens of sides from throughout the country and up into China. 
In this way, diners get to choose their own adventure.
Fans of traditional central flavors will no doubt opt for salted fish and shrimp simmered dry or pork braised with pepper. 
Chinese-Vietnamese traditionally opt for pickled roots and greens that have been dried and fermented with salt, sugar, rice wine, chili, garlic, and sliced ginger. 
Regardless of where you're from, you can't go wrong with a savory salted duck egg. 
Truly adventurous eaters will opt for ba khia, a kind of crab native to the Mekong Delta that's literally salted to death. 
Those in search of a genuine porridge experience should head to the unnamed stall in front of house No. 211 on Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street in District 5 (opposite to Ong Bon Pagoda). 
The owner proudly boasted of his unrivaled selection of side dishes – 52, all told, including vegetarian options. 
A bowl of rice porridge here costs only VND5,000 (23 US cents); side dishes range from VND7,000 (33 cents) to VND15,000 (70 cents), much cheaper than most porridge spots in the city. 
The shop stays open from 6 p.m. to 2-3 a.m. every day. It remains a favorite place for those who usually wander around the Chinatown seeking a taste of the Saigon nightlife

Thứ Ba, 18 tháng 11, 2014

A lone world traveller's faith in second chances

Pablo Rojas visits Hanoi on his year-long journey to 18 countries. Photo credit: Pablo Rojas
Pablo Rojas visits Hanoi on his year-long journey to 18 countries. Photo credit: Pablo Rojas
After surviving altitude sickness in the Himalayas and a near-deadly brush with a pair of scissors in Mexico, Pablo Rojas arrived in Ho Chi Minh City on his way around the world.
The 24-year-old Chilean-Canadian said he funded his trip by spending two years living with his parents and working in retirement planning..
“The idea for this trip started in high school eight years ago when I first left Canada to visit Germany for my sisters’ wedding," he said.
From there, he loosely planned a trip across Europe. Rojas’s itinerary changed from country to country depending on the situation and he ended up visiting 18 countries.
“Saving for the trip itself was just a matter of work work work and budgeting. I had the advantage of living at home with my parents so I did not have to pay rent and my job didn’t give me much more time to go out and spend my money.”
Traveling alone isn't always easy, he said, but it has afforded him the freedom to do anything, meet anyone and get into situations he might not with a friend at his side.
During his journey, Rojas learned French and Muay Thai, climbed the Himalayas and almost got stabbed in Mexico trying to save a kid from having his gold chain robbed in a local market.
“If you are adventurous and curious, if you want to see new cultures and experiences then you should toss yourself out there.”
Rojas has made countless friends -- so many, he says, he can't name them all.
“In Vietnam, I was lucky to have an excellent guide who showed me everything the country has to offer whether it be catching a gigantic fish in the market or singing karaoke.”
“The most memorable thing about connecting with the locals in general is how proud each person was to show me his country.”
Rojas said he is lucky to have parents who supported his decision and will welcome him home when he returns.
He's also lucky to have a boss who is willing to take him back.
Ultimately, Rojas says his desire to take big risks and travel the world came from his parents.
By 30, the couple had secure careers in Chile. His father was a teacher and his mother a nurse.
They had worked hard throughout their 20s to achieve that stability, and had recently bought an apartment and a luxury car, despite coming from poor families.
They built their entire lives from nothing by sheer hard work.
But, according to Rojas, the 1970s a military dictatorship took over the country and deadly shoot-outs erupted in the streets.
His parents sold everything they had to buy plane tickets to Canada, losing a whole 10 years of their lives to emigrate as refugees.
Once in Canada, they began again in low-wage restaurant jobs.
“The point is they started from nothing twice in their lives. There are always ways to succeed. Never give up!”

Thứ Bảy, 25 tháng 10, 2014

The life and death of Phu Quoc Island

A gorgeous woman digging for a dinner of periwinkles on an otherwise touristy beach on Phu Quoc Island 
Clouds swallowed the rice paddies outside Ho Chi Minh City minutes after takeoff; 45 minutes later, they parted over a scratch of red clay road and a verdant canopy"”neither a sooty stand of street trees, nor a dusty rubber plantation, but a jungle so green it hurts the eyes.
Set just south of Cambodia in the Gulf of Thailand, Phu Quoc Island still vibrates with the croaks of tiny frogs at night. Strange beasts flee motorbike tires as they cut over soft sand back roads like a knife dragged over pound cake.
Despite an ever-increasing glut of hotels and tourists, the island's petite denizens still jerk into paralyzing giggles when presented with a foreigner who commands a handful of Vietnamese words.
I hate so much to be telling this all to you because the less you know about it, the better.
It is hard to resist the conclusion that Phu Quoc would best be left alone.
But Quyen, a pregnant pepper farmer standing in the middle of nowhere, told me otherwise.
As hired hands plucked yellow and red pods from atop square ladders, she explained how she'd managed to learn English and build up her farm by working for a few years in a tourist restaurant.
Tourism, she thought, was a good thing. But I wonder for how long that would last.
Given its history, it's amazing that the people of Phu Quoc permit anyone on the island at all.
The French used the place as a brutal prison for anti-colonialist agitators. The US-backed Southern regime kept it going as an over-crowded, poorly maintained hive of beatings and insurrection.
Their American advisors supposedly protested and then went water skiing in their off-time.
In 1968, the camp was shelled 37 times. 
On May 1, 1975, a squadron of Khmer Rouge fighters blundered on to the island and used it as a waypoint to capture and murder 500 Vietnamese civilians living on an archipelago to the south.
Today, the pledge to seize Phu Quoc remains something like the promise of a chicken in every pot.
Members of Cambodia's coalition opposition have pledged to take back the islandlegally, this time"”in the unlikely event that they win the general election in July.
Hun Sen responded to their pledge in a stormy five-hour address before the National Assembly in which he called his opponents "dogs." Hun Sen pledged to stick to the French line that gave the island to Vietnam in 1939, while offering to sue anyone who claimed he had done otherwise.
"Not a single drop of seawater has been lost to Vietnam," he thundered.
 
A Cambodian invasion seems about as likely a prospect as sustainable development, but the fight to let Phu Quoc be Phu Quoc extends to all fronts.
Australians, Germans and Swiss restaurateurs now ply their own mediocre cuisine astride the growing wall of resorts, guesthouses and hotels that hug the Jacuzzi-warm waters south of Duong Dong"”Phu Quoc's biggest small town.
Even here, a kilo of grenade-sized neon orange mangoes sells for a dollar and the island remains flush with beaches marred only by the odd lean-to.
"There are more monkeys on the island than people," said Rory Miles"”the Australian proprietor of the namesake Bar on the Beach, where I settled into a bungalow for US$35 a night.
Miles and his Korean-Australian wife relocated to Phu Quoc from Sydney a year ago and began building out a wooden deck and boat-shaped bar on the former site of a Mexican-themed hotel called Amigo's.
"Last week we had 40 people dancing in the rain," he said as he looked out to the empty beach, rubbing red tired eyes at ten in the morning.
When I asked which highway I should take to the southernmost town of An Thoi, Rory scoffed. The "road" remained a shambles of gravel, mud and passing busses and I'd be better served to head down an unmarked clay road that runs along the stunning western coastline.
The drive rivaled any I've ever taken and I suspect someone will see to that soon.
Few seem interested in selling Phu Quoc's virginity save the touts who supply jaded Saigon businessmen with naked "unpolluted" island girls who swim around their boats all day in exchange for jewelry.
While the $180 million International Airport has attracted no international flights, it has brought in a Burger King and a half-built highway.
Idle steamrollers seem to crowd the lanes between the treeless clay hills, visibly chomped on by triple- toothed backhoe bites.
The island's supposedly enchanted waterfall has been tapped dry by a cacophonous gas-powered pump and thoroughly littered with garbage. 
Identical party boats serving mediocre lunches crowd the once-pristine archipelago in the south, depositing pasty snorkelers and the occasional bits of trash into increasingly murky waters.
Indeed, the only thing protecting Phu Quoc from itself appears to be a dysfunctional bureaucracy that seems to constantly trip over itself in its efforts to utterly rape the place.
Scores of investors have walked away from a multi-billion dollar casino complex scheme that was first unveiled in 2007.
The latest group of investors to pledge their billions to ruining the island stepped forward last November.
Environmental Energy Solutions Technology Inc. of the Philippines and its sad local partner have continued to push (like their dozen disappointed predecessors) for a provision that would allow every pepper farmer on the island onto the casino floor to gamble away his future.

VietJetAir crew suspended for landing on wrong runway

A VietJetAir aircraft at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh. Photo: Kham/REUTERS
A VietJetAir aircraft at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh. Photo: Kham/REUTERS

VietJetAir has suspended two pilots who landed a passenger flight on the wrong end of the runway at a central Vietnamese airport last week despite air traffic controllers' correct instruction.
The no-frills airline also asked the two pilots to cooperate with the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) in the investigation into the incident, a VietJetAir representative said.
According to the authority, VietJetAir's flight VJ8856 from Ho Chi Minh City's Tan Son Nhat Airport on October 16 landed on Runway 20, instead of Runway 02 end as was instructed by air traffic controllers.
"[The wrong landing] did not cause any consequence but the mistake was very dangerous," Lai Xuan Thanh, head of CAAV, said. The incident was categorized as having "high safety risk," he said.
Preliminary investigation shows that the crew had contacted the air traffic control station before landing and was instructed to land on Runway 02.
Both the crew and the controllers followed the protocol strictly, confirming and reconfirming the instruction to one another. Yet somehow the Airbus 320 still landed on Runway 20.
While the pilots were "completely" at fault, it's still not clear how they made such a mistake, Thanh said.
On June 19, another VietJetAir flight landed at an airport some 140 kilometers away from its destination.
The flight was supposed to take nearly 200 passengers from Hanoi to the Central Highland resort town of Da Lat, but somehow ended up at Cam Ranh Airport
.

Vietnam taps Singapore to develop Phu Quoc Island

Foreign tourists arrive on Phu Quoc Island in southern Vietnam. Photo: Quang Minh Nhat
A call for investment in Vietnam’s largest island has attracted enthusiastic feedback from Singaporean companies, news website Thoi Bao Kinh Te Saigon (Saigon Times) Online reported.
Many companies have taken an interest in Phu Quoc Island after Vietnamese Minister of Planning and Investment Bui Quang Vinh called for Singapore to support Vietnam in developing Phu Quoc into Southeast Asia’s center for tourism, science and technology.
Sembcorp. Sunray Woodcraft Construction Pte Ltd and Centurion Properties Pte Ltd. all have shown interest.
Vinh said Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong agreed to cooperate and implement Vietnam's most favorable investment policies for Phu Quoc, an island district in the Mekong Delta province of Kien Giang.
Nguyen Thanh Nghi, deputy chief of Kien Giang's Party Unit and the province's vice mayor, said Vietnam is drafting a plan to develop Phu Quoc as a special economic zone where investors will enjoy the country’s most favorable policies for the first time.
These policies will include land use, corporate tax, income tax and import tax benefits.
Nghi said Singaporean companies are welcome to invest in eco-tourism sites, urban areas and hi-tech parks on 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) of the island.
Le Van Thi, Kien Giang's mayor, said Singaporean companies have carefully examined infrastructure development in Phu Quoc, including highways, airport, power and water supply projects.
Several companies are scheduled to visit Phu Quoc on May 9 to further study the available opportunities; a roundtable dialogue on Phu Quoc investment will be held in July, he said.
According to a decision issued by Prime Minister Dung in late 2013, investors in Phu Quoc will enjoy the favorable policies currently applied to those in the industrial and export processing zones.
Jason Lien, project manager at Centurion Properties Pte Ltd, told Vietnam News Agency that Phu Quoc is a good place to invest in resorts.
Chia Tech Keng, a representative of business consultant Arcanum Associates, said his company will encourage early investment of Singaporean companies in Phu Quoc.
Phu Quoc consists of 593 square kilometers (equal to the size of Singapore) with a population of 103,000 people. The government has granted visa exemptions for foreigners visiting the island for up to 30 days.
According to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Singapore is Vietnam’s third largest foreign development investor with 1,226 projects worth a total of US$30.3 billion.

Thứ Hai, 15 tháng 9, 2014

Vietnam island's beautiful beaches lack trained lifeguards

Vietnam island's beautiful beaches lack trained lifeguards

RELATED NEWS

Thousands of visitors take a chance on to Phu Quoc Island's unsupervised beaches every day, hotel guards and provincial officials say.
Nguyen Phuoc Nghia, the deputy head of the island district's culture and information department, said no official agencies have conducted a survey of the safety of its beaches.
“Usually tourism firms study the risks themselves and alert the tourists on their own,”  Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper quoted Nghia as saying.
The paper reported that at least four have drowned on the country’s largest island so far this year--one of the victims was a hotel lifeguard.
On June 16, the 33-year-old lifeguard (identified only as N.T.H.) swam out into rough surf to save a drowning 51-year-old tourist from Hanoi.
But both ended up perishing in the rough waves.
A woman from the southern province of Dong Nai was swept away one evening less than a week later. Hotel guards only recovered her body the following morning when the waves pushed it back to shore.
Certain hotel and resort owners have hired guards to rescue tourists when needed, although they are not professionally trained.
Many of those guards told a Tuoi Tre reporter that they usually warn tourists against venturing into rough surf or swimming at night, but they cannot afford to maintain a round-the-clock patrol to prevent them from sneaking out.
Nguyen Thanh Nhanh, Phu Quoc's police chief, said hotel and resort licenses don't cover beaches, which are under government management.
Under current law, it's entirely up to the hotels whether they hire a lifeguard or not. 
The Saigon – Phu Quoc Hotel hired seven lifeguards in 2000 who have been active ever since.
The crew takes turns guarding the beach from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day, and puts flags up along the shore when they're off-duty to discourage people from swimming.
Tran Hoang Khai, the team leader, said they maintain a significant supply of lifebuoys and provide tourists with daily weather updates.
Many of the other 44 hotels employ far fewer lifeguards.
Dang Thi Ngoc Quyen, an employee at the Ngan Sao Hotel, said they have three beach guards, each in charge of one shift.
They can swim, but have only been trained in providing first aid, Quyen said.
“Our lifeguards need proper training, but there’s nothing like that in the area,” she said.
Nghia said that even the provincial government isn't authorized to issue sea rescue certificates.
However, the National Tourism Administration agreed to help organize a training course that's scheduled to begin on September 22, he said.
The problem, however, could persist as the district government lacks sufficient funds to maintain such a force.
As such, hotels and tourists may have to continue to help each other keep the beaches safe--the latter by obeying hotel lifeguard instructions and warnings.
Nghia said the district’s fire police have rescue expertise but are too understaffed to maintain a constant beach patrol.

Thứ Sáu, 29 tháng 8, 2014

Raw fish salad, a Phu Quoc delicacy

At this time of year, the adventurous fish aficionado can easily negotiate to follow fishermen to sea to catch cá ngân (yellowtail scad), bring the catch home and make the delicious dish.

Yellowtail scad season in Phu Quoc peaks in August.
To get in on the action, head to Khem Beach. Here, the sea's quite calm, almost entirely without waves. Local fishermen say that schools of the fish are literally leaping out of the water around the island.
They only need spread out their nets offshore and wait. When the schools of scad swim toward the island and pivot back, they find themselves caught.
At this time of year, a lucky fisherman can pull in as much as 20 kilograms in a single haul--naturally, scad are widely available at market.
But buying the fish just isn't nearly as fun as catching them yourself.
The fastest and easiest way to make a dish of yellowtail scad is to grill them.
Just toss the whole fish in a mixture of pounded chillis and salt.
All you have to do next is lay the fish out over some glowing coals and grill them medium to preserve the meat's sweetness.
The most delicious scad dish under the sun, however, is gỏi (raw fish salad).
Start by filleting each fish and macerating them into a bowl of lemon juice--ceviche style.
Then add them to a salad of sliced onions, chopped celery, rice paddy herb, coriander, shredded coconut and sliced chilli.
Finally, add a dash of ground roasted peanuts and fried shallots.
A few sprigs of wild vegetables ("forest herbs"), native to Phu Quoc Island, add a nice bitterness to the mix--but aren't absolutely necessary.
This salad has everything: the sweetness, saltiness and sourness of the fresh fish, the richness of the peanuts and coconut meat, a kick from the chilli and the tartness of the vegetables.

Thứ Sáu, 8 tháng 8, 2014

Yen Tu - the home of Vietnam's hero king-turned-Buddha

Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 11, 2013

A top barbecue

I have had dinner at 3T thrice, and every time I thank my friends for showing me the place.
Six months ago my friends, coming back from Australia to visit Ho Chi Minh City, had asked me to take them to this barbecue place in the downtown area.
Some of their foreign friends, Australian and American, had told them about this place: “People say it does the best barbecue in town. Good food and good atmosphere.”
And so I took them to the restaurant, which is on the roof of a three-story building on Ton That Thiep Street (3T… see?).
The ground floor of the building is occupied by an ice-cream shop, and the second floor by a club named Temple Club.
There are no signboards for 3T. We see Asian elephants with paraffin lamps on their backs and a Buddha as we go up.
We step out of the quiet stairs into a noisy, crowded place. We were in 3T.
It is around 7:00 p.m. on a weekend, and the place is full. We have to wait for a while to get three seats. Lesson learnt. For my subsequent visits I made reservations.
3T makes the barbeque right at your table using a gas oven and grill. There is a wide selection with pork, beef, deer, goat, fish, and seafood at a fairly expensive VND100,000 – 200,000 per dish.
It all seemed a bit chaotic at first, but when we settled down things became smooth. Everything was good with the world: we were on a rooftop looking over Saigon, our food was being grilled, there was beer.
We tried beef with cheese, pork breast, shrimp with salt and chili, and all of it was outstanding. The pork breast was served with okra, eggplant, and bindweed.
What we liked about the meats was that they were well marinated in fragrant, tasty spices, making them delicious. They did not turn dry either and remained very soft.
The prawns were incredibly fresh.
The barbecued dishes were also accompanied by fresh vegetables and salt and pepper with lime, which was perfect for the prawns.
For the beef and pork, we ordered some tofu with chili.
I noticed some people asking for rice paper and rice vermicelli and rolling up their barbecue like a spring roll.
A dish of cabbage salad is also worth a try. It is quite spicy and looks like kimchi, “but tastes much better than kimchi,” according to one of my companions.
Apart from the barbecued stuff, we also had pork stomach stewed with green pepper in an earthen pot, a specialty of 3T.
3T RESTAURANT
29 - 31 Ton That Thiep Street,
District 1, HCMC
It is a bit like a hot pot, and is served with soy sauce and watercress. We can order rice, vermicelli, or noodle to eat with it.
Apart from the food, the service was also very good.
We never had to wait for long for anything as the waiters were all eyes and ears despite the crowd. Despite being in a constant hurry, they were solicitous, especially with foreigners who were occasionally struggling with the Vietnamese menu.
They constantly tended to the barbecue, ensuring the food was not burnt or overdone.
The second time I went to 3T, someone was having a birthday party. The lights were dimmed, leaving the place dark, and the staff set off fireworks.
A word of caution if you plan to go to 3T – choose comfortable clothes and dispense with elaborate make-up since the food is barbecued right beside us and the smell of oil, smoke, and grilled food clings to us.
The waiter brings a plate of fruit for free after clearing up and leaves us, on a full belly, to contemplate what just went.

Mang Den is what Da Lat was

Kon Tang, an ethnic village, in Mang Den eco-tourism area, the Central Highlands province of Kom Tum / PHOTO: HIEU LAM
When I visited Kon Tum the other day, my friends there asked me to accompany them to Mang Den, which is about 50 kilometers from the province’s capital town and is being developed into a national eco-tourism area.
Given the record to date, the “development” did not enthuse me, but I was interested enough in the area, which is dubbed “the second Da Lat” of Vietnam, to accepted my friends’ invitation.  
The trip was not long, but it was quite challenging. We had to climb a 12-kilometer mountain pass, also named Mang Den, with 126 turns. If you do not enjoy cold weather, be warned that it felt very chilly to travel at a height of some 1,300 meters above the sea level.
Upon our arrival, the whole area was already dark, so we camped for the night (for decent accommodation, hotels in Mang Den offer a room at VND150,000-400,000 or US$7-19 per night).
The next morning we woke up early, and soon I found that Mang Den being compared to Da Lat was apt, but not in the present tense.
With a majority of its area still covered with forests, and the all year round cool climate (the highest temperature is 22 Celsius degrees), Mang Den reminded me of Da Lat during its prime time, decades ago, when it had not yet been invaded by “development” and the buildings and pollution that it brought in.
Mang Den, which means “flat land” in the language of the ethnic Mo Nam people, is part of Kon Plong District, almost 75 percent (130,000 hectares) of which is covered by forests.
My friends led me through a forest where trees looked centuries old. I was able to see two rare pine species: Himalayan yews (Taxus Wallichiana zucc), or thong do (red pine) in Vietnamese, which have almost disappeared from Da Lat; and Fokienia hodginsi, known as pomu in Vietnamese.
I was told that local people planted the trees more than 30 years ago, and now they are almost everywhere – in the forests, along the Mang Den mountain pass, and even home gardens.
Mang Den forests are also home to rare herbs like agarwood (Aquilaria crassna), categorized as “critically threatened” in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List.
As we walked through the forest trails, we saw several animals like chamois and porcupine which are among hundreds of native species, including endangered ones like the northern white-cheek gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) and sun bears (Ursus malayanus).
There are also springs that are home to eels and a species of small fish called ca nien, both famous for their tasty flesh. So, those who love fishing should not forget to bring the needed devices while trekking through forests in Mang Den.
Like Da Lat, Mang Den also boasts an array of waterfalls like Tram, Pa Si, and Dak Ke, and lakes like Ly Leng, Po, Jori, Sang, Dam, Ki, and Lu Rpoong. These waterfalls and lakes are located within 10 kilometers from the area’s center.
Around the lakes are lots of purple Melastoma flowers and wild orchids that bloom in April or May.
After spending a whole day in the forests, we visited a few ethnic minority villages.
Mang Den is home to at least three ethnic minority communities – Mo Nam, Ca Dong and Hre, who have their distinct cultures and customs, from the way they plan terrace fields, hunt, farm cattle, to conduct weddings, and observe religion. All these cultural aspects are worth exploring at leisure, if one has time to spare.
Since we, unfortunately, did not have time, we visited just a couple of villages, and joined locals in a night performance of traditional dances and cong chieng (gongs), enjoying ruou can (traditional wine that is made in the Central Highlands and does not go through any distillation).
As we left, I resolved to return soon, before the dreaded “development” takes its toll on Mang Den.

Mang Den is what Da Lat was

Kon Tang, an ethnic village, in Mang Den eco-tourism area, the Central Highlands province of Kom Tum / PHOTO: HIEU LAM
When I visited Kon Tum the other day, my friends there asked me to accompany them to Mang Den, which is about 50 kilometers from the province’s capital town and is being developed into a national eco-tourism area.
Given the record to date, the “development” did not enthuse me, but I was interested enough in the area, which is dubbed “the second Da Lat” of Vietnam, to accepted my friends’ invitation.  
The trip was not long, but it was quite challenging. We had to climb a 12-kilometer mountain pass, also named Mang Den, with 126 turns. If you do not enjoy cold weather, be warned that it felt very chilly to travel at a height of some 1,300 meters above the sea level.
Upon our arrival, the whole area was already dark, so we camped for the night (for decent accommodation, hotels in Mang Den offer a room at VND150,000-400,000 or US$7-19 per night).
The next morning we woke up early, and soon I found that Mang Den being compared to Da Lat was apt, but not in the present tense.
With a majority of its area still covered with forests, and the all year round cool climate (the highest temperature is 22 Celsius degrees), Mang Den reminded me of Da Lat during its prime time, decades ago, when it had not yet been invaded by “development” and the buildings and pollution that it brought in.
Mang Den, which means “flat land” in the language of the ethnic Mo Nam people, is part of Kon Plong District, almost 75 percent (130,000 hectares) of which is covered by forests.
My friends led me through a forest where trees looked centuries old. I was able to see two rare pine species: Himalayan yews (Taxus Wallichiana zucc), or thong do (red pine) in Vietnamese, which have almost disappeared from Da Lat; and Fokienia hodginsi, known as pomu in Vietnamese.
I was told that local people planted the trees more than 30 years ago, and now they are almost everywhere – in the forests, along the Mang Den mountain pass, and even home gardens.
Mang Den forests are also home to rare herbs like agarwood (Aquilaria crassna), categorized as “critically threatened” in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List.
As we walked through the forest trails, we saw several animals like chamois and porcupine which are among hundreds of native species, including endangered ones like the northern white-cheek gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) and sun bears (Ursus malayanus).
There are also springs that are home to eels and a species of small fish called ca nien, both famous for their tasty flesh. So, those who love fishing should not forget to bring the needed devices while trekking through forests in Mang Den.
Like Da Lat, Mang Den also boasts an array of waterfalls like Tram, Pa Si, and Dak Ke, and lakes like Ly Leng, Po, Jori, Sang, Dam, Ki, and Lu Rpoong. These waterfalls and lakes are located within 10 kilometers from the area’s center.
Around the lakes are lots of purple Melastoma flowers and wild orchids that bloom in April or May.
After spending a whole day in the forests, we visited a few ethnic minority villages.
Mang Den is home to at least three ethnic minority communities – Mo Nam, Ca Dong and Hre, who have their distinct cultures and customs, from the way they plan terrace fields, hunt, farm cattle, to conduct weddings, and observe religion. All these cultural aspects are worth exploring at leisure, if one has time to spare.
Since we, unfortunately, did not have time, we visited just a couple of villages, and joined locals in a night performance of traditional dances and cong chieng (gongs), enjoying ruou can (traditional wine that is made in the Central Highlands and does not go through any distillation).
As we left, I resolved to return soon, before the dreaded “development” takes its toll on Mang Den.

Filling for one, topping for another

Xoi cade, sticky rice topped with egg custard, is best eaten when it is hot or a little bit cold / PHOTOS: GIANG VU
If you love the filling of steamed egg custard buns, a common dim sum dish that is known as lai wang bao in Chinese, you should check out xoi cade – glutinous rice with the same custard as a topping – in Ho Chi Minh City.
Unlike banh bao cade (Vietnamese name for lai wang bao), which is available almost throughout the day and can be found in pushcarts that sell banh bao– Vietnamese buns with a savory filling consisting of pork, mushrooms and eggs, xoi cade is less prevalent.
In fact, it is only sold in pushcarts in and around Cho Lon (big market), the country’s biggest Chinatown area, and these only open late in the evening, typically.
I recommend that you visit a pushcart located at the crossroads between Tran Phu and Nguyen Tri Phuong in District 5.
While many other pushcarts add more toppings like grated dried coconut flesh and ground peanuts, this anonymous one serves sticky rice simply with the custard topping made with coconut milk, eggs, wheat flour and sugar.
Lots of HCMC residents apparently favor the simplicity, because it is now one of the most crowded businesses of its kind.
XÔI CADÉ
In front of noodle shop Giai Ký at 451 Tran Phu Street, Ward 7, District 5
Open hours: 8 p.m. – 2 a.m.
Prices: xoi cade (VND12,000/serving), rau cau and cakes (VND4,000/piece)

The pushcart does not have stools or tables to serve its customers, so most of them order takeaways. The sticky rice is placed on a banana leaf, topped with the custard filling, and the leaf folded into a pyramid and kept in place with a toothpick.
Xoi cade is best eaten when it is hot or a little bit cold.
Besides the trademark food, the pushcart also sells different kinds of rau cau(jelly) like with chocolate, coconut, eggs, and longan fruit flesh or Long yan rou that are usually used as herbs in Chinese medicine.
There is also an array of cakes like banh da lon (steamed layer cake made from tapioca starch, rice flour, mashed mung bean, taro or durian, sugar, coconut milk and water), and banh khoai mi (made from grated cassava, sugar, coconut milk, and a small amount of salt).

If ever you feel like making a meal of desserts, you know where to go.
 
Copyright © Vietnam Travel | Powered by Blogger
Design by Huyền Béo | Blogger Theme by Muc in hp - May in canon | May in Hp